Use Correct Anatomical Terms to Describe Body Directions

The thumb pollex is lateral to the digits. Combining Forms of Directional Terms Antero front Caudo tail downward Cephalo- head upward Disto away from the point of attachment of a body part Combining Forms of Directional Terms cont Dorso back Infero below.

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Such terms include posterior or dorsal which means towards the back of the body or proximal and distal which describe how close or far away something is respectively.

. Start studying Anatomical terms describe body regions anatomical position and directions and body sections. A structure that is anterior to another is closer to the front of the body when the body is in anatomical position. Medial describes the middle or direction toward the middle of the body.

He or she holds a higher position than you do. They are above you in authority. The hallux is the medial toe.

Most of the directional terms used to describe the relationship of one part of the body to another can be grouped into pairs that have opposite meanings. Directional Terms for Anatomical Position. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools.

Terms that describe body directions and orientation include. In the anatomical position the body is erect facing forward feet slightly apart arms at sides with palms forward. The hallux is the medial toe.

The correct anatomical position is the following. Directional Terms Directional anatomical terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures. For a human in anatomical position this pair of terms is.

Superior or cranial means toward the head end of the body or higherabove You can remember this because the head of a company is your superior at work. Lateral describes the side or direction toward the side of the body. For example abduction of the shoulder raises the arms out to the sides of the body.

Superior and Inferior Superior means above inferior means below. Directional Terms For the most part directional terms are grouped in pairs of opposites based on the standard anatomical position. Anatomical Position In order to learn the different anatomical directional terms we need to have a standard body position we can use as a reference.

Medial lateral superior inferior anterior posterior proximal distal superficial deep unilateral bilateral ipsilateral and contralateral. The standard anatomical position. The thumb pollex is lateral to the digits.

For example superior means toward the upper part of the body and inferior means toward the lower part of the body. The foot is inferior below to the knee. The first pair of directional terms refer to the relative position toward or away from the head.

Superior cranial toward the head or upper part of the body. For instance an anatomist might describe one band of tissue as inferior to another or a physician might describe a tumor as superficial to. Anatomical Directional Terms.

Directional terms allow body parts to be located precisely. Standing upright Head and eyes directed straight ahead Upper limbs hanging down at the sides Upper limbs slightly away from the trunk so the hands are not touching the sides Palms facing forward Thumbs pointing away from the body Lower limbs together Feet flat on the ground facing forward. Lateral describes the side or direction toward the side of the body.

Abduction is a movement away from the midline just as abducting someone is to take them away. Proximal describes a position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body. Adduction is a movement towards the midline.

VentralDorsalEquivalent to belly-side and back-side of a body in anatomical position. When assessing an individuals anatomy many anatomical terms are used to describe the relative positioning of various appendages in relation to the standardized position. Use correct anatomical terms to describe body directions regions and body planes or sections.

Abduction and adduction are two terms that are used to describe movements towards or away from the midline of the body. Medial describes the middle or direction toward the middle of the body. Ventral anterior toward or at the front of the body.

Proximal describes a position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body. Orientation and directional terms. A feature that is posterior to another is closer to the back of the body when the body is in anatomical position.

Inferior caudal away from the head or toward the lower part of the body. The elbow is superior above to the hand.

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